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피드백과 조직유효성: 대인갈등의 매개효과Feedback and Organizational Effectiveness:Mediating Effects of Interpersonal Conflict

Authors
김명진이종건위정현
Issue Date
2011
Publisher
대한경영학회
Keywords
Feedback; Role Ambiguity; Role Conflict; Job Satisfaction; Organizational Commitment; 피드백; 역할모호성; 역할갈등; 직무만족; 조직몰입
Citation
대한경영학회지, v.24, no.5, pp 2477 - 2497
Pages
21
Journal Title
대한경영학회지
Volume
24
Number
5
Start Page
2477
End Page
2497
URI
https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/cau/handle/2019.sw.cau/27184
ISSN
1226-2234
2465-8839
Abstract
본 연구는 피드백, 대인갈등, 조직유효성 간의 관계와 대인갈등이 피드백과 조직유효성 간의 관계를 매개하는 지에 대하여 분석하였다. 피드백은 교정적 피드백, 상사로부터의 긍정적 피드백, 동료로부터의 긍정적 피드백, 내부적 피드백으로 구분하였고, 대인갈등은 역할모호성과 역할갈등으로 구분하였으며, 조직유효성은 직무만족과 조직몰입으로 구분하였다. 본 연구는 공공기관에 근무하는 288명의 공무원을 대상으로 설문조사를 통하여 연구자료를 수집하였다. 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 동료로부터의 긍정적 피드백과 조직으로부터의 내부적 피드백은 직무만족과 조직몰입에 대하여 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 교정적 피드백은 공무원의 조직몰입을 낮추는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 공무원의 역할모호성과 역할갈등이 클수록 직무만족과 조직몰입이 낮아지는 것으로 나타났다. 조직유효성에 미치는 역할모호성의 영향은 역할갈등의 영향보다 더 큰 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 상사로부터의 긍정적 피드백은 역할모호성과 역할갈등을 낮추며, 내부적 피드백은 역할모호성을 낮추는 반면, 역할갈등을 높이는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 역할모호성과 역할갈등은 내부적 피드백-직무만족 관계와 내부적 피드백-조직몰입 관계를 각각 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로, 본 연구결과의 이론적․실무적 시사점이 논의되었다.
This study examined the relationship between feedback and interpersonal conflict and organizational effectiveness as well as whether interpersonal conflict mediated the relationship between feedback and organizational effectiveness. Feedback was classified into four factors: corrective feedback, positive feedback from managers, positive feedback from peers, and inner feedback. Interpersonal conflict was classified into two factors: role ambiguity and role conflict. Organizational effectiveness was classified into two categories: job satisfaction and organizational commitment. Data were collected from 288 employees of public institutions. Results were as follows: First, positive feedback from peers and internal feedback had positive effects on job satisfaction and organizational commitment, and whereas corrective feedback had negative effects on organizational commitment; Second, role ambiguity and role conflict had negative effects on job satisfaction and organizational commitment. and the effect of role ambiguity on organizational effectiveness was stronger than that of role conflict; Third, positive feedback form managers was negatively related to role ambiguity and role conflict. And internal feedback was negatively related to role ambiguity, whereas it was positively related to role conflict; and forth, role ambiguity and role conflict mediated the relationship between internal feedback and job satisfaction, and the relationship between internal feedback and organizational commitment. Finally, theoretical and practical implications were discussed.
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