동북아시아 항만물류협력 현황과 전망

Abstract

Northeast Asia (NEA) is one of the most dynamic regions in the world since the trade volume of the three countries of Korea, China and Japan is expanding rapidly. Shipping plays a significant role in promoting trade among the countries as the economic relationship deepens because the trade is accomplished mainly by maritime transport. With increase in their trade, the competition among neighboring countries to become the logistics hub in NEA has become fiercer than ever. Three NEA countries that have pursued export-oriented economic growth have invested much in transport infrastructure such as ports and airports to handle their exports and imports efficiently. This enhanced logistics efficiency will be beneficial to all countries in NEA, considering their rapidly growing economic relations. The development of international logistics is usually highly dependent on international cooperation because international logistics means a smooth and seamless flow of commodities across national borders. This study aims to identify the key factors of cooperation by examining the environmental and structural changes in the shipping and ports industry and then suggest logistics cooperation strategies for them.