골프 퍼팅시 시선 고정 위치의 변화가 퍼팅 수행에 미치는 영향

Abstract

Direct perception action theory argues that perception and action processes are functionally intertwined. The closer coupling visual perception and action on task goals may introduce better performances. We hypothesized that looking at the hole while golf putting facilitate direct perception action coupling and enhance golf putting performance. The current study investigated the golf performance on expertise level(expert vs. novice) and fixation location(hole, ball). 10 experts and 10 novices participated in this study , testing at three different distances(1m, 4m, 8m) with each participant completing total of 60 trials under 6 different conditions(10 trials per each condition). The dependent measures were radial error, variable error, and normalized jerk cost for golf putting performance. The experimental design was 2×2 ANOVA with repeated measures on second factors. The results of this study were followings.