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Experimental study on the effect of heat release rate and aspect ratio of tunnel on the plug-holing phenomena in shallow underground tunnels

Authors
Baek, DabinSung, Kun HyukRyou, Hong Sun
Issue Date
Oct-2017
Publisher
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
Keywords
Natural ventilation; Tunnel geometrics; Fire; Plug-holing; Froude number; Criterion
Citation
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER, v.113, pp 1135 - 1141
Pages
7
Journal Title
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
Volume
113
Start Page
1135
End Page
1141
URI
https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/cau/handle/2019.sw.cau/3803
DOI
10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2017.06.044
ISSN
0017-9310
1879-2189
Abstract
In this study, we experimentally investigated the effect of heat release rate and aspect ratio of tunnel on the plug-holing phenomena in a reduced-scale model tunnel. In the view of physics, plug-holing phenomena was analyzed to develop the new modified Froude number considering the tunnel and shaft geometrics and the heat release rate of fire for natural ventilation system. As the results, plug-holing occurred when the new modified Froude number is below 2.75. Also, when the heat release rate increased or the aspect ratio decreased, the modified Froude number decreased. The new modified Froude number might have greater flexibility and be more accurate for various tunnel fire situations compared with the existing criteria to judge the occurrence of plug-holing. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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