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Lightweight 3D-Printed Fractal Gradient-Index Lens Antenna with Stable Gain Performanceopen access

Authors
Kim, Y.Pham, D.A.Phon, R.Lim, Sungjoon
Issue Date
Oct-2022
Publisher
MDPI
Keywords
fractal unit cell; lens antenna; millimeter-wave antenna; three-dimensional printing; Yagi–Uda antenna
Citation
Fractal and Fractional, v.6, no.10
Journal Title
Fractal and Fractional
Volume
6
Number
10
URI
https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/cau/handle/2019.sw.cau/58951
DOI
10.3390/fractalfract6100551
ISSN
2504-3110
2504-3110
Abstract
This paper proposes a millimeter-wave lens antenna using 3-dimensional (3D) printing technology to reduce weight and provide stable gain performance. The antenna consists of a four-layer cylindrical gradient-index (GRIN) lens fed by a wideband Yagi antenna. We designed a fractal cell geometry to achieve the desired effective permittivity for a GRIN lens. Among different candidates, the honeycomb structure is chosen to provide high mechanical strength with light weight, low dielectric loss, and lens dispersion for a lens antenna. Therefore, the measured peak gain was relatively flat at 16.86 ± 0.5 dBi within 25−31.5 GHz, corresponding to 1 dB gain bandwidth = 23%. The proposed 3D-printed GRIN lens is cost-effective, with rapid and easy manufacturing.
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Lim, Sung Joon
창의ICT공과대학 (전자전기공학부)
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