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프레이트 포워더의 화주 선정요인에 대한 중요성과 만족도(ISA)와 그룹간 비교 연구A Study on Comparative Analysis of Shippers’ Freight Forwarder Selection Factors Using Importance and Satisfaction Analysis(ISA)

Authors
남지혜류희찬이충배
Issue Date
Sep-2022
Publisher
한국국제상학회
Keywords
Freight Forwarders; Selection Criteria; Shipper; Importance and Satisfaction Analysis; 포워더; 선정요인; 실화주; 중요도와 만족도 분석
Citation
국제상학, v.37, no.3, pp 117 - 135
Pages
19
Journal Title
국제상학
Volume
37
Number
3
Start Page
117
End Page
135
URI
https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/cau/handle/2019.sw.cau/59176
DOI
10.18104/kaic.2022.37.3.117
ISSN
1229-3393
2713-7856
Abstract
본 연구는 실화주 기업의 포워더 선정요인을 도출하고 이들 요인에 대하여 포워더와 실화주 간 중요도와 만족도를 상호 비교 분석하여 포워더의 경쟁력 제고를 위한 시사점을 제시하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 포워더와 실화주를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하여 총 123부를 확보하였으며 수집된 자료를 바탕으로 t-검정을 통해 포워더 그룹과 실화주 그룹별 중요도와 만족도의 차이를 통계적으로 검증하였다. 연구결과 실화주의 포워더 선정에 가장 중요한 요인으로 비용, 일반 서비스, 부가서비스, 기업 요인의 순으로 분석되었다. 중요도와 만족도의 차이 검정에서는 대부분의 요인이 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 결론적으로 실화주의 포워더 선정요인에서 해상운임 경쟁력, 운임협상 가능성, 글로벌 네트워크 구축 등 비용적 요인이 가장 중요한 것으로 나타나 포워더의 경쟁력을 높이기 위해서는 운임 인하를 위한 집중적인 노력이 필요하다.
Purpose : This study aims to provide implications for enhancing the competitiveness of freight forwarders by deriving factors for selecting forwarders and analyzing the importance and satisfaction and comparing these factors between freight forwarders and shippers. Research design, data, methodology : Data for this study was collected using a questionnaire administered to some 123 organizations. This paper employs T-Test to test statistically the difference between importance and satisfaction by freight forwarder group and shipper group. Results : The most important factors in the shipper's selection of a freight forwarder were cost, general service, additional service, and company characteristics for both groups in the order. In the difference test between importance and satisfaction, most factors showed statistically differences, indicating that the satisfaction of the shipper is lower than the importance. Conclusions : As a result of analysis of shipper's freight forwarder selection factors, it was found that, although cost factors including competitiveness of sea freight rates, possibility of negotiating freight rates, and global network establishment factors are the most important factors, they do not significantly reach customer satisfaction. Therefore, in order to increase the competitiveness of forwarders in selecting shippers, intensive efforts are needed to reduce freight rates.
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