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대학생의 미래지향시간관이 진로관여행동에 미치는 영향: 성취목표지향성의 매개효과와 사회적지지의 조절효과The Mediating Effect of Achievement Goal Orientation and the Moderating Effect of Social Support on University Students’ Future Time Perspective

Authors
조혜리곽진우홍아정
Issue Date
Nov-2022
Publisher
한국열린교육학회
Keywords
university student; future time perspective; occupational engagement; achievement goal orientation; social support; 대학생; 미래지향시간관; 진로관여행동; 성취목표지향성; 사회적지지
Citation
열린교육연구, v.30, no.6, pp 203 - 231
Pages
29
Journal Title
열린교육연구
Volume
30
Number
6
Start Page
203
End Page
231
URI
https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/cau/handle/2019.sw.cau/60519
DOI
10.18230/tjye.2022.30.6.203
ISSN
1229-8379
Abstract
이 연구는 대학생의 미래지향시간관이 진로관여행동에 미치는 영향에 대해 실증적으로 검증하고, 성취목표지향성의 매개효과와 사회적지지의 조절효과를 규명하는 데 목적을 두었다. 연구문제 검증을 위해 서울 4년제 대학에 재학 중인 3, 4학년을 대상으로 온라인 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 총 332건의 응답을 SPSS 23.0과 AMOS 23.0 통계 프로그램을 활용하여 분석하였다. 연구를 통해 도출된 결과는 다음과 같다. 대학생의 미래지향시간관은 진로관여행동에 직접적으로 유의한 영향을 미치지는 않았으나 미래지향시간관과 진로관여행동 사이의 관계에서 수행목표지향성과 숙달목표지향성 모두 완전매개효과를 보였다. 대학생의 미래지향시간관과 진로관여행동 간 수행목표지향성의 매개효과에서는 사회적지지의 조절효과가 나타났으나 숙달목표지향성의 매개효과에 대해서는 사회적지지의 조절효과가 나타나지 않았다. 본 연구결과를 통해 대학생이 진로계획을 세우고 실천하면서 마주할 불확실한 직업사회에 적절히 대응할 수 있도록 정보를 제공하고, 개인의 역량을 스스로 키울 수 있는 시사점을 제안하였다.
The purpose of this study is to empirically verify the effects of university students' future time perspective on occupational engagement, and to investigate the mediating effect of achievement goal orientation and the moderating effects of social support. The goal is to provide information so that university students can properly respond to the uncertain job market they will face by actively engaging in potential career paths, and help individuals develop their own capabilities. To verify the research problem, an online survey was conducted on junior and senior enrolled students in a four-year-course at a university in Seoul, and a total of 332 responses were analyzed using SPSS 23.0 and AMOS 23.0 programs. The findings of this study are as follows. First, it was found that university students' future time perspective did not directly affect occupational engagement. Second, both performance goal orientation and mastery goal orientation showed completely mediating effects in the relationship between university students' future time perspective and occupational engagement. Third, the moderating effect of social support was found on the mediating effect of performance goal orientation between future time perspective and occupational engagement of university students. Regarding the mediating effect of mastery goal orientation, there was no moderating effect of social support. This study is significant in that it confirmed both performance goal orientation and mastery goal orientation, which are mediators, showed completely mediating effects.
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사범대학 (교육학과)
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