Elevated expression of exogenous RAD51 enhances the CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genome editing efficiencyopen access
- Authors
- Park, Seo Jung; Yoon, Seobin; Choi, Eui-Hwan; Hyeon, Hana; Lee, Kangseok; Kim, Keun Pil
- Issue Date
- Feb-2023
- Publisher
- 생화학분자생물학회
- Keywords
- CRISPR-Cas9; DSB; Genome editing; Homologous recombination; RAD51
- Citation
- BMB Reports, v.56, no.2, pp 102 - 107
- Pages
- 6
- Journal Title
- BMB Reports
- Volume
- 56
- Number
- 2
- Start Page
- 102
- End Page
- 107
- URI
- https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/cau/handle/2019.sw.cau/66374
- DOI
- 10.5483/BMBRep.2022-0149
- ISSN
- 1976-6696
1976-670X
- Abstract
- Genome editing using CRISPR-associated technology is widelyused to modify the genomes rapidly and efficiently on specificDNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) induced by Cas9 endonuclease.
However, despite swift advance in Cas9 engineering,structural basis of Cas9-recognition and cleavage complex remainsunclear. Proper assembly of this complex correlates toeffective Cas9 activity, leading to high efficacy of genomeediting events. Here, we develop a CRISPR/Cas9-RAD51 plasmidconstitutively expressing RAD51, which can bind to singlestrandedDNA for DSB repair. We show that the efficiency ofCRISPR-mediated genome editing can be significantly improvedby expressing RAD51, responsible for DSB repair via homologousrecombination (HR), in both gene knock-out and knock-inprocesses. In cells with CRISPR/Cas9-RAD51 plasmid, expressionof the target genes (cohesin SMC3 and GAPDH) was reducedby more than 1.9-fold compared to the CRISPR/Cas9 plasmidfor knock-out of genes. Furthermore, CRISPR/Cas9-RAD51 enhancedthe knock-in efficiency of DsRed donor DNA. Thus, theCRISPR/Cas9-RAD51 system is useful for applications requiringprecise and efficient genome edits not accessible to HR-deficientcell genome editing and for developing CRISPR/Cas9-mediatedknockout technology.
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