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교수실제, 가정의 심리적 환경과 학교행복감 간의 관계에서 중학생의 학업정서와 자기주도학습의 매개효과open accessThe Mediating Role of Academic Emotions and Self-Directed Learning in the Relationships among Instructional Practices, Family Process and School Happiness of Middle School Students

Authors
WUYILE안도희
Issue Date
Jun-2023
Publisher
부산대학교 교육발전연구소
Keywords
instructional practices; family process; academic emotions; self-directed learning; school happiness; middle school students; 교수실제; 가정의 심리적 환경; 학업정서; 자기주도학습; 학교행복감; 중학생
Citation
교육혁신연구, v.33, no.2, pp 331 - 364
Pages
34
Journal Title
교육혁신연구
Volume
33
Number
2
Start Page
331
End Page
364
URI
https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/cau/handle/2019.sw.cau/67396
DOI
10.21024/pnuedi.33.2.202306.331
ISSN
2092-5638
Abstract
연구목적: 본 연구에서는 중학생을 대상으로 이들이 지각한 교수실제, 가정의 심리적 환경, 학업정서, 자기주도학습 및 학교행복감 간의 상호상관을 분석하였다. 또한, 성별에 따른 교수실제, 가정의 심리적 환경, 학업정서, 자기주도학습 및 학교행복감의 차이를 탐색하였으며, 교수실제, 가정의 심리적 환경과 학교행복감 간의 관계에서 학업정서와 자기주도학습의 매개효과를 검증하였다. 연구방법: 이를 위해 부산교육종단연구 6차년도 데이터를 활용하였으며, 중학교 3학생 학생 2,941명을 최종 분석대상으로 선정하였다. 본 연구에서는 변인들 간의 상호관련성 분석을 위해 Pearson의 적률상관계수를 분석하였으며, 성별에 따른 두 집단 간 차이 분석을 위해 독립표본 t검증을 수행하였다. 연구결과: 본 연구결과, 첫째, 교수실제, 가정의 심리적 환경, 학업정서, 자기주도학습 및 학교행복감 간의 유의한 정적 상관을 보였다. 둘째, 교수실제의 하위요인인 교사의 열의 및 교사의 수업능력에 대한 인식, 학업정서의 하위요인인 교과흥미, 자기주도학습 및 학교행복감에서 성별에 따른 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 교수실제, 가정의 심리적 환경과 학교행복감 간의 관계에서 학업정서와 자기주도학습이 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 논의 및 결론: 본 연구를 통해 교수실제와 가정의 심리적 환경이 학생들의 학교행복감 향상에 직접적으로 영향을 주기도 하며, 이는 학업정서를 향상시키고, 자기주도학습을 촉진함으로써 학교행복감을 향상시키는 데에 기여하고 있음을 확인했다는 점에 의의가 있다. 본 연구결과는 중학생의 학교행복감 증진 방안을 모색하는 데 있어 유용한 참고자료로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.
Purpose: This study was to explore the structural relationships among instructional practices, family process, academic emotions, self-directed learning, and school happiness perceived by middle school students. Moreover, it examined gender differences in these variables and the mediating effects of academic emotions and self-directed learning on the relationship between instructional practices, family process, and school happiness. Method: This study utilized the data from the 6th year of the Busan Education Longitudinal Study (BELS), and 2,941 middle school 3rd-grade students were selected as the final analysis subjects. Pearson's product-moment correlation coefficients were analyzed to examine the interrelationships among the variables, and independent sample t-tests were conducted to compare gender differences. Structural relationships between variables were analyzed using AMOS 26.0. Results: Firstly, significant positive correlations among instructional practices, family process, academic emotions, self-directed learning, and school happiness were observed. Secondly, there were significant gender differences in the sub-factors of instructional practices, such as teachers' enthusiasm and perceptions of teaching ability, as well as in the sub-factor of academic emotions such as subject interest, self-directed learning, and school happiness. Finally, academic emotions and self-directed learning were found to mediate the relationship between instructional practices, family process, and school happiness. Conclusion: The findings of this study indicated that both family process and instructional practices had a direct impact on enhancing students' school happiness, and also contributed to improving academic attitudes and promoting self-directed learning, ultimately enhancing overall school happiness. These findings can be utilized as valuable empirical data for exploring ways to enhance middle school students' school happiness.
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