장기작용 및 속효성 벤조디아제핀 사용 후 자발적 부작용 보고양상 비교Patterns of Adverse Event Reporting for Long- and Short-Acting Benzodiazepines
- Authors
- 이주원; 정유선; 유승훈; 남달리; 정선영
- Issue Date
- Mar-2023
- Publisher
- 대한약물역학위해관리학회
- Keywords
- Benzodiazepines; Half-life; Drug-related side effects and adverse reactions
- Citation
- Pharmacoepidemiology and Risk Management, v.15, no.1, pp 51 - 61
- Pages
- 11
- Journal Title
- Pharmacoepidemiology and Risk Management
- Volume
- 15
- Number
- 1
- Start Page
- 51
- End Page
- 61
- URI
- https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/cau/handle/2019.sw.cau/69277
- DOI
- 10.56142/perm.22.0017
- ISSN
- 2982-5954
- Abstract
- To assess the patterns of adverse event reports including long-acting benzodiazepines compared with short-acting. Methods: Among the individual case safety reports (ICSRs) reported to KIDS-KAERS database (KIDS-KD) between 2016 and 2020, reports for benzodiazepines were selected. Benzodiazepines were categorized into two groups (long-acting and short-acting) based on their elimination half-life of 24 hours. We compared distribution of reported adverse events following long-acting compared by short-acting benzodiazepines. For comparing patterns of reported adverse events, we adopted the criteria of signal detection: proportional reporting ratio (PRR, PRR ≥ 2, cases ≥ 3, χ2 ≥ 4), reporting odds ratio (ROR, ROR ≥ 2, cases ≥ 3, χ2 ≥ 4), and log of information component (IC, IC_low > 0). Results: Among the total of 3,047,435 ICSRs in the KIDS-KD, the number of ICSRs for long-acting benzodiazepines users was 9,490 (0.3%) and short acting benzodiazepines users was 21,179 (0.7%). The average age was 59 years old.
The number of patients aged over 65 years old for long-acting and short-acting benzodiazepines was 3,687 (38.9%) and 7,953 (37.6%), respectively. Adverse events such as delusion (PRR, 2.8), gait abnormal (PRR, 2.6), hypotonia (PRR, 2.6), migraine (PRR, 5.6), or else were reported significantly higher in long-acting benzodiazepines.
Conclusion: We confirmed that adverse events including gait abnormal and delusion showed higher reporting ratios in long-acting benzodiazepines compared with short-acting benzodiazepines. Therefore, caution is required when using long acting benzodiazepines.
- Files in This Item
- There are no files associated with this item.
- Appears in
Collections - ETC > 1. Journal Articles
![qrcode](https://api.qrserver.com/v1/create-qr-code/?size=55x55&data=https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/cau/handle/2019.sw.cau/69277)
Items in ScholarWorks are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.