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PR 구성 체계 연구: OSPC모형(Organization-Situation-Public-Communication Model) 제안A Classification Study for Public Relations : Suggesting the Organization-Situation-Public-Communication Model

Other Titles
A Classification Study for Public Relations : Suggesting the Organization-Situation-Public-Communication Model
Authors
박노일오현정정지연
Issue Date
Jun-2017
Publisher
한국언론학회
Keywords
학문 구성 체계; 조직체; 상황 #공중; 커뮤니케이션; OSPC; classification study; organization; situation; public; communication
Citation
한국언론학보, v.61, no.3, pp 283 - 310
Pages
28
Indexed
KCI
Journal Title
한국언론학보
Volume
61
Number
3
Start Page
283
End Page
310
URI
https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/erica/handle/2021.sw.erica/114830
DOI
10.20879/kjjcs.2017.61.3.009
ISSN
1229-7526
2586-7369
Abstract
학문의 발달은 체계화된 지식을 설명하는 통합적인 틀의 개발과 학문의 하위 영역의 논리적인 확장을 통해 가능하다. PR학이 하나의 독자적인 학문 영역으로 발전하기 위해서는 PR학 자체에 대한 정체성의 확립과 학문의 분류 체계에 대한 구체적인 논의가 필요하다. 본 연구는 PR학을 하나의 학문적 구성 체계로 분류하여 발전시키기 위한 시도로서 체계이론에 기반한 개념적 모형 도출에 목적을 둔다. 이를 위해 공중 관계를 관리하는 조직체의 기능적 관점에서 선행연구 검토를 통해 조직체(organization), 상황(situation), 공중(public), 그리고 커뮤니케이션(communication)의 네 가지 핵심 변인을 기준으로 한 OSPC 모형(Organization-Situation-Public-Communication Model)을 도출하였다. OSPC 모형은 PR학 연구자와 실무자들에게 PR의 다양한 기능을 입체적으로 설명해 줄 수 있는 통합적인 분류 틀로서 가치와 유용성을 가진다. 향후 PR학의 세부적인 실무기능과 이론적 함의는 OSPC 모형을 토대로 체계적으로 분류하고 논의할 수 있을 것이다.
The development of a study can be achieved through the discovery of an integrated framework that explains systematized knowledge and the logical extension of the subdivisions of disciplines. In order for public relations to develop into an independent field of study, it is necessary to establish an identity for public relations itself and a discussion on the classification system of the study. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to obtain a conceptual model in order to classify and develop public relations as an exclusive academic system. The OSPC model, which is based on four core variables organization, situation, public, and communication was acquired through this research by examining definitions and concepts of public relations, key words and previous studies. The OSPC model has its value not only as a classification frame that can explain various roles of public relations practice in a multidisciplinary manner, but also as an integrated framework to cover theoretical and academic discussion of public relations. The detailed practical functions and theoretical implications of public relations in the future can be systematically classified and discussed based on the OSPC model.
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