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The Role of Source Characteristics and Message Appeals in Public Service Advertising (PSA) Messages: An Application of Fishbein's Expectancy-Value Model and the Match-Up Hypothesis for Anti-Binge-Drinking Campaigns Targeting College Students

Authors
Ahn, Ho-Young (anthony)Paek, Hye-JinTinkham, Spencer
Issue Date
May-2019
Publisher
TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
Citation
JOURNAL OF CURRENT ISSUES AND RESEARCH IN ADVERTISING, v.40, no.2, pp.147 - 170
Indexed
SCOPUS
Journal Title
JOURNAL OF CURRENT ISSUES AND RESEARCH IN ADVERTISING
Volume
40
Number
2
Start Page
147
End Page
170
URI
https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/erica/handle/2021.sw.erica/4671
DOI
10.1080/10641734.2018.1503112
ISSN
1064-1734
Abstract
Guided by a match-up hypothesis and Fishbein's expectancy-value theory, this research examines the effects of message sources and appeals in anti-binge-drinking public service ads (PSAs) on college students' binge-drinking attitudes and behavioral intention. College students (N=251) participated in a 2 sources (expertise vs. similarity)x2 appeals (expectancy vs. valuative) factorial experiment. Results show that there were conditional impacts of a similar source (peer) on favorable attitudes toward the PSAs. Messages were more effective when there was consistency between source characteristics and appeals (i.e., expert/expectancy and peer/valuative). The usefulness of Fishbein's expectancy-value theory and the alternative framework for PSA developers are discussed.
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