어머니 취업여부에 따른 자녀의 영양소 섭취 수준과 비만 유병률 비교 - 국민건강영양조사 자료(2013-2015년) 활용 -Children’s Food Intake and Nutrition Levels, and Obesity by Maternal Employment: Based on the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2013-2015
- Other Titles
- Children’s Food Intake and Nutrition Levels, and Obesity by Maternal Employment: Based on the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2013-2015
- Authors
- 계승희; 강근영; 이윤나; 엄미향
- Issue Date
- 2019
- Publisher
- 대한지역사회영양학회
- Keywords
- National Health and Nutrition Survey; working mothers; children; nutritional status
- Citation
- 대한지역사회영양학회지, v.24, no.4, pp.331 - 342
- Journal Title
- 대한지역사회영양학회지
- Volume
- 24
- Number
- 4
- Start Page
- 331
- End Page
- 342
- URI
- https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/gachon/handle/2020.sw.gachon/2297
- ISSN
- 1226-0983
- Abstract
- Objectives: This study examines the intake of food and nutrients of children according to the employment and working hours of their mothers.
Methods: The married women in the source data from the 6th National Health and Nutrition Survey were classified into full-time working mothers, part-time working mothers and housewives according to the working type and the data on their children from 3 to 18 years old were analyzed using SAS 9.4.
Results: The group from 3 to 5 years old was the smallest group with 682 children (20.2%), followed by the group from 6 to 11 years with 1,345 children (39.8%) and the group from 12 to 18 years old with 1,355 children (40.1%). The lowest rates for having no breakfast and dinner were observed in the group with housewives (p<0.05).
The calcium and phosphorous intakes were the highest in the group with housewives at 61.9% and 126.8%, respectively, and the lowest in the group with full-time working mothers at 54.7% and 115.3%, respectively (p<0.05). The group with full-time working mothers had the highest rate in the calcium and iron intake less than the dietary reference intake at 74.9% and 30.0%, respectively. It indicated that the group with fulltime working mothers did not have sufficient nutrients as compared to the other two groups. Moreover, the group with the part-time working mothers showed the high vitamin A intake ratio of 41.4% (p<0.05).
Conclusions: This study found evidence of a negative association between mother’s employment status and children’s diet quality. The employment and economic activity of married women will continuously increase in the future. Therefore, a national nutrition policy is required to provide quality nutrition care for children in the households.
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