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Enhanced hydrogen sensitivity of AlGaN/GaN heterojunction gas sensors by GaN-cap layer

Authors
Chung, G.Cha, H. -Y.Kim, H.
Issue Date
12-Jul-2018
Publisher
INST ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY-IET
Keywords
field effect transistors; semiconductor heterojunctions; hydrogen; gas sensors; gallium compounds; aluminium compounds; wide band gap semiconductors; III-V semiconductors; Schottky barriers; platinum; Schottky diodes; technology CAD (electronics); semiconductor device models; electron density; catalysts; catalysis; AlGaN; GaN heterojunction gas sensors; GaN-cap layer; hydrogen gas sensors; AlGaN; GaN heterojunction platform; AlGaN; GaN FET-type sensors; hydrogen gas sensitivity; temperature 200; 0 degC; AlGaN-GaN; Pt-GaN; H-2
Citation
ELECTRONICS LETTERS, v.54, no.14, pp.896 - +
Journal Title
ELECTRONICS LETTERS
Volume
54
Number
14
Start Page
896
End Page
+
URI
https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/hongik/handle/2020.sw.hongik/3423
DOI
10.1049/el.2018.1167
ISSN
0013-5194
Abstract
We fabricated Pt-functionalised hydrogen gas sensors on AlGaN/GaN heterojunction platform and investigated the influence of GaN-cap layer on the sensing characteristics. Pt-Schottky diodes with GaN-cap layer exhibited a larger change of Schottky barrier height than ones with no GaN-cap layer when hydrogen gas was detected. Technology computer-aided design simulation indicated that the increase of electron concentration at heterojunction can be magnified by a larger change of barrier height. The AlGaN/GaN FET-type sensors with Pt catalyst on the gate area demonstrated significant enhancement of hydrogen gas sensitivity from 16 to 35% at 200 degrees C when GaN cap layer was employed.
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