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Photoluminescence induced by thermal annealing in SrTiO3 thin film

Authors
Rho, JaeHoonJang, SeungHunKo, Young DongKang, SeungJinKim, Dong-WookChung, J. -S.Kim, MiyoungHan, MoonsupChoi, Eunjip
Issue Date
14-Dec-2009
Publisher
AMER INST PHYSICS
Keywords
annealing; defect states; dielectric thin films; energy gap; high-temperature effects; permittivity; photoluminescence; sputter deposition; strontium compounds
Citation
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, v.95, no.24
Journal Title
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
Volume
95
Number
24
URI
http://scholarworks.bwise.kr/ssu/handle/2018.sw.ssu/15721
DOI
10.1063/1.3275707
ISSN
0003-6951
Abstract
We have grown SrTiO3 thin films by rf-sputtering and studied its photoluminescence (PL) property after postannealing treatments. While the as-grown film does not show any PL signal, visible frequency PL emissions are induced by high temperature (T>550 degrees C) annealing. When subsequent low-T (50 degrees C) and long term (>8 months) annealing was made, the PL-spectra evolved into another pattern in which four distinct luminescence peaks appear simultaneously at lambda=1.8, 2.2, 2.7, and 3.1 eV. We propose that these remarkable room temperature PL effects are due to both metastable and energetically stabilized defect states formed inside the band gap.
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