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Characteristics of indium-tin-oxide Schottky contacts to ZnMgO/ZnO heterojunctions with band gap grading

Authors
Yoon, Jong-GulCho, Sung WooLee, E.Chung, J. -S.
Issue Date
30-Nov-2009
Publisher
AMER INST PHYSICS
Keywords
electrical resistivity; energy gap; II-VI semiconductors; indium compounds; magnesium compounds; rectification; Schottky barriers; semiconductor heterojunctions; semiconductor materials; semiconductor thin films; wide band gap semiconductors; zinc compounds
Citation
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, v.95, no.22
Journal Title
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
Volume
95
Number
22
URI
http://scholarworks.bwise.kr/ssu/handle/2018.sw.ssu/15736
DOI
10.1063/1.3268787
ISSN
0003-6951
Abstract
We report on electrical characteristics of indium-tin-oxide (ITO) Schottky contacts to transparent n-n isotype heterojunctions composed of a compositionally graded Zn1-xMgxO (g-ZnMgO) and ZnO films fabricated on ITO-coated glass substrates. The transparent ITO Schottky contacts to g-ZnMgO/ZnO heterostructures resulted in excellent diode characteristics with the rectification ratios as high as 10(4) at a bias voltage of +/- 3.0 V. The effective Schottky barrier heights were about 0.6 eV and could be tuned by modifying the electrical properties of g-ZnMgO layer. The formation of high barrier Schottky contacts was discussed in conjunction with a band gap grading and a highly resistive surface layer of g-ZnMgO.
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