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해운기업의 선박투자 의사결정 방식에 관한 연구

Authors
김경수박근식우수한
Issue Date
2014
Publisher
한국물류학회
Keywords
Ship Investment; Decision‐Making Patterns; AHP; 선박투자; 의사결정방식; AHP
Citation
물류학회지, v.24, no.2, pp 167 - 194
Pages
28
Journal Title
물류학회지
Volume
24
Number
2
Start Page
167
End Page
194
URI
https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/cau/handle/2019.sw.cau/13368
ISSN
1598-0111
Abstract
해운산업은 변동성이 높은 특징을 가지고 있다. 운임시장과 선박시장의 주기성은 해운투자자들에게 성공의 기회를 주기도 하지만 실패의 이유가 되기도 한다. 본 연구에 의하면 한국해운기업의 선박투자 의사결정자들은 과학적 분석에 의한 의사결정 뿐만 아니라 휴리스틱 및 시장정서에 의한 의사결정에 상당한 중요성을 두고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 휴리스틱과 시장정서에 의한 의사결정은 빠르고 간편하여 경제적이고 때로는 과학적 의사결정보도 좋은 성과를 낼 수도 있지만, 단지 이러한 방법은 경험과 본능적 감에 의존하다 보니 오류가 발생할 가능성이 높으며, 집단의 심리로서 사람은 때때로 비합리적이기 때문에 집단 의견에 무비판적으로 동의하여 잘못된 선박투자 의사결정을 내릴 수도 있는 것이다. 또한 기업규모가 작은 중소기업 및 오너쉽 경영형태가 대기업 및 전문경영인 체제 보다 과학적 분석에 의한 의사결정방식에 중요도가 낮은 것으로 나타났다.
The shipping industry is characterized by high volatility. The freight and ship market industry can provide its investors with a chance to succeed, but it can also become a reason for them to fail on their shipping investments. The present study has found that Korea’s shipping companies have been highly influenced by, and put emphasis on, heuristic market sentiments and the analysis of a ship’s investment‐making potential. Moreover, because the shipping industry requires a decision‐maker to make prompt decisions, errors can occur due to a speedy analysis. Making a decision under shipping circumstances has to equate for high volatility, and investment patterns are sometimes limited. Small‐sized, tramper, and ownership‐based shipping companies are less influenced by analytical shipping investment patterns. Korea’s shipping industry structure is primarily small, tramper and ownership‐based, and a number of those companies have rapidly increased. They currently face bankruptcy or are suffering from a liquidity crunch. In light of this fact, it is important for Korean shipping companies to reduce heuristic market sentiments. These companies should consider pursuing analytical ship‐investment patterns through accurate information gathering and the use of trained experts.
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경영경제대학 (국제물류 학과)
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