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Efficiency droop in AlGaInP and GaInN light-emitting diodes

Authors
Shim, Jong-InHan, Dong-PyoKim, HyunsungShin, Dong-SooLin, Guan-BoMeyaard, David S.Shan, QifengCho, JaeheeSchubert, E. FredShim, HyunwookSone, Cheolsoo
Issue Date
Mar-2012
Publisher
American Institute of Physics
Keywords
QUANTUM-WELL LASERS
Citation
Applied Physics Letters, v.100, no.11, pp.1 - 5
Indexed
SCIE
SCOPUS
Journal Title
Applied Physics Letters
Volume
100
Number
11
Start Page
1
End Page
5
URI
https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/erica/handle/2021.sw.erica/33162
DOI
10.1063/1.3694044
ISSN
0003-6951
Abstract
At room temperature, AlGaInP pn-junction light-emitting diodes (LEDs) emitting at 630 nm do not exhibit an efficiency droop. However, upon cooling the AlGaInP LEDs to cryogenic temperatures, they show a pronounced efficiency droop. We attribute the efficiency droop in AlGaInP LEDs to electron-drift-induced reduction in injection efficiency (i.e., carrier leakage out of the active region) mediated by the asymmetry of the pn junction, specifically the disparity between electron and hole concentrations and mobilities, with the concentration disparity exacerbated at low temperatures. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3694044]
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