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Enhancement of Light Extraction Efficiency Using Lozenge-Shaped GaN-Based Light-Emitting Diodes

Authors
Jang, Dong-HyunShim, Jong-InShin, Dong-Soo
Issue Date
May-2009
Publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Keywords
Extraction efficiency; GaN; light-emitting diodes (LEDs); lozenge; shaping
Citation
IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, v.21, no.9-12, pp.760 - 762
Indexed
SCIE
SCOPUS
Journal Title
IEEE Photonics Technology Letters
Volume
21
Number
9-12
Start Page
760
End Page
762
URI
https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/erica/handle/2021.sw.erica/41273
DOI
10.1109/LPT.2009.2017504
ISSN
1041-1135
Abstract
We have demonstrated both theoretically and experimentally that a lozenge-shaped light-emitting diode (LED) enhances light extraction efficiency compared with a conventional rectangular LED. The total light output power of the lozenge-shaped LED on a transmitter optical can (TO-can)-type package shows an increase of 12% at an injection current of 20 mA when compared with that of a rectangular LED. Moreover, the series resistance and the forward voltage of the lozenge-shaped LED slightly decrease compared with those of the rectangular LED. The far-field emission pattern shows that the light escaping from the lozenge-shaped LED along the horizontal direction is larger than that from the rectangular LED.
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